The history of the tango: a fresh perspective

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As the old saying goes, it takes two people to tango. What does this mean from a LGBTQ point of view?

If you stroll around the streets of Buenos Aires, in addition to marveling at the grandiose architecture—an undeniable hallmark of European elegance—you will also witness large clusters of locals on every corner (pre-COVID-19) huddled around couples exhibiting a most sensual and exuberant dance, the tango!

Tango is a musical style and dance that emerged in the late nineteenth century on the banks of the Rio de la Plat in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and in Montevideo, Uruguay. A form of popular artistic expression among poorer classes, it was traditionally performed in brothels, bars, and cafes.

Originally the dance was performed by two men with zero eye contact, but later it was performed by two women, usually prostitutes. Back then, dancing between men and women was frowned upon. However, at the beginning of the twentieth century the dance became popular among the social elite and soon spread to the grand ballrooms of the day.

With the shattering of taboos and the acceptance of dancing between opposite sexes, the main characteristics of this dance—expressiveness, drama, passion, a sensual sadness, improvisation, and complex choreography—helped drive its popularity overseas.

These days, the conventional tango is a dance between heterosexual partners, with the man taking the leading role.

However, nowadays, gay tango, which is performed by same-sex couples, has gained a considerable following around the world. The roles in gay tango are interchangeable; that is, the role of who leads is alternated. Therefore, this new format offers equal opportunities to both dancers and supports the values of the LGBT community and celebrates a free and independent expression of sexuality.

What does this mean for the future of tango today?

Another way to look at would be to watch the 2016 documentary Tango Querido directed by Liliana Furió in partnership with her life and dance partner, Julie August.

 

“Hoy, alguien lo puso

Un disco de Gardel

En el departamento contiguo al mío

¡Qué triste me puso! ”

Lyrics from the song Tango pra Tereza, written by Evaldo Gouveia and Jair Amorim.

 

 


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About Author

Ciro de Lima graduated from Universidade São Francisco, in São Paulo. He has lived in England for more than 20 years, where he also studied translation and interpretation at Goldsmiths College. He is responsible for the production of "Minhoca", a magazine written specifically for members of the LGBT community and friends. He is currently studying Braille in London; a course that presents considerable challenge.